Gyneocology
Zohreh Mohamadzadeh Tabrizi; mojde navinejad; MASOUMEH SHARIFZADEH; arezoo davarinia
Volume 29, Issue 6 , January and February 2023, , Pages 785-798
Abstract
Introduction: Due to the high level of stress during pregnancy and the epidemiology of Covid 19 disease, which endangers the general health of pregnant women, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of self-care education on Covid 19 on the general health of pregnant mothers.
Materials and ...
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Introduction: Due to the high level of stress during pregnancy and the epidemiology of Covid 19 disease, which endangers the general health of pregnant women, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of self-care education on Covid 19 on the general health of pregnant mothers.
Materials and Methods: This clinical trial study was performed on 84 pregnant women referred to Mobini Hospital in Sabzevar in the period of June to September 2020. Using random allocation of variable blocks (quadruple blocks), individuals were divided into intervention and control groups. For data collection, two questionnaires of demographic characteristics and standard questionnaire of General health were used. Data analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software (version 16).
Results: The results showed that the mean age of participants in the control group was 27.36 ± 5.88 and in the intervention, group was 27.20 ± 5.71. The mean total score of general health before the intervention was 21.68± 8.12 in the control group and 20.32 ± 7.71 in the intervention group. The results of Mann-Whitney test showed that the general health score at the beginning of the study was not statistically significant (p = 0.50). The mean total health score after the intervention in the control group was 20.31 ± 12.26 and in the intervention, group was 12.65 ± 7.15. Mann-Whitney test showed that this difference was statistically significant (p 0. 0.001).
Conclusion: Self-care education related to Covid-19 disease leads to improving the general health of pregnant mothers.
Pediatric
Nasrin Hashemian Nezhad; Mozhdeh Navinejad
Volume 28, Issue 6 , January and February 2022, , Pages 950-958
Abstract
Background and purpose: Microphthalmia is defined as the presence of a small eye inside the orbit, which occurs 30 times per 100,000 live births. 11% of which have been reported blind. Microphthalmia is associated with systemic anomalies in more than 50% of cases and has multiple and complex environmental ...
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Background and purpose: Microphthalmia is defined as the presence of a small eye inside the orbit, which occurs 30 times per 100,000 live births. 11% of which have been reported blind. Microphthalmia is associated with systemic anomalies in more than 50% of cases and has multiple and complex environmental and chromosomal causes. And in it chromosomal replication, deletion and displacement play an effective role. This study reports a case of unilateral microphthalmia referred to Shahidan Mobini Hospital in Sabzevar.Case report: A 35-year-old pregnant woman born to a 33-week-old mother with a gestational age of 33 weeks and one day is based on NT sonography. Examination of the left eye's microphthalmia was observed on the first day after delivery.Conclusion: According to the reported case, in order to prevent such a very worrying birth, it is necessary for obstetricians and gynecologists to pay special attention to this point in the periodic examination of pregnant mothers in the second trimester ultrasound of pregnancy and if The pregnant mother was exposed to X-rays or had infectious diseases or other risk factors such as long-term use of thalidomide, warfarin and alcohol, vitamin A deficiency, in addition to ultrasound, it is recommended to perform genetic testing if possible.
Internal Medicine
mojde navinejad; MAHTAB KHAJEH
Volume 28, Issue 3 , May and June 2021, , Pages 407-411
Abstract
Introduction: Appendicitis is one of the medical emergencies and one of the most common causes of acute and severe abdominal pain worldwide. If appendicitis is not treated in time, the inflamed tissue of the appendix ruptures, followed by peritonitis and shock. Because the process of appendicitis is ...
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Introduction: Appendicitis is one of the medical emergencies and one of the most common causes of acute and severe abdominal pain worldwide. If appendicitis is not treated in time, the inflamed tissue of the appendix ruptures, followed by peritonitis and shock. Because the process of appendicitis is an inflammatory process, the acute phase proteins and whole blood bilirubin appear to produce high levels in the serum under these conditions.
Materials and Methods: The present study is a descriptive cross-sectional study that was conducted in 2014-2015 with the participation of 208 patients over 15 years of age with symptoms of acute appendicitis referred to the emergency department of Dr. Beheshti in Sabzevar. In order to check the level of total bilirubin, 2 cc blood samples were taken from the patients before injecting any antibiotics and performing surgery. After the operation, macroscopic findings such as appendix size, perforation or absence during surgery and pathological findings were collected by the researcher.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between total bilirubin and perforation in terms of macroscopy and pathology (p< 0.001).
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between whole blood bilirubin level before surgery and acute appendicitis perforation and can be used along with clinical signs as a laboratory criterion to predict perforation.